IVF Side Effects: What You Need to Know Before Starting Treatment

When you start IVF, in vitro fertilization, a medical process where eggs are fertilized outside the body and implanted into the uterus. Also known as test tube baby treatment, it’s one of the most common ways people overcome infertility. But it’s not without physical and emotional costs. Many assume IVF is a simple fix, but the reality is more complex. The process involves daily hormone injections, frequent ultrasounds, blood tests, and a surgical procedure to retrieve eggs—all of which can trigger a range of side effects.

One of the most common IVF medication side effects, the reactions caused by fertility drugs like gonadotropins and GnRH agonists used to stimulate ovulation includes bloating, mood swings, headaches, and tender breasts. These aren’t just inconveniences—they can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re already under emotional stress. In about 1 in 10 cases, women develop OHSS, Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome, a condition where ovaries swell and fluid leaks into the abdomen. Also known as fertility drug overdose reaction, it can be serious enough to require hospitalization. While rare, it’s something every IVF patient should know about. Other risks include infection at the egg retrieval site, bleeding, and damage to nearby organs like the bladder or bowel. Multiple pregnancies are another concern—IVF increases the chance of twins or triplets, which raises risks for both mother and babies.

It’s not just the body that gets tested. The mental toll is real. The cycle of hope, waiting, and possible disappointment can lead to anxiety, depression, and strained relationships. Many people don’t talk about this, but it’s part of the journey. You’re not alone if you feel drained, frustrated, or guilty after a failed cycle. What matters is knowing these side effects aren’t signs of failure—they’re part of the process.

Below, you’ll find real experiences and facts from people who’ve been through IVF. Some share how they managed bloating with diet changes. Others explain how they coped with mood swings using therapy or support groups. There are also posts that break down the cost of IVF in India versus other countries, and what insurance might cover. You’ll see what works, what doesn’t, and what no one tells you until you’re deep into the process. This isn’t just medical advice—it’s the unfiltered truth from those who’ve lived it.